Solid Fuel Burning...
When using solid fuel (House Coal, Anthracite, Smokeless Fuel) a grate must be used when you are burning solid mineral fuels as they burn hotter and require combustion air from below. On a room-heating appliance such as a Multi-Fuel Stove, the air is supplied via the Primary (bottom) air vent.
The grate allows any ash to fall away from the fire bed and ensures that cool air is available underneath the grate
When lighting a fire in a multi-fuel appliance, open both top (Secondary) and bottom (Primary) air vents. This will introduce maximum air to get the fire started. Once the fire is burning nicely, adjust the bottom (primary) air vent to control the stove, whilst adjusting the top (secondary/airwash) air vent to help keep the glass clean (Air Wash).